Often an overlooked part of truck maintenance, Urea/DEF filters are vital to:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the transportation sector is responsible for 28% of greenhouse gas emissions. Of that 28%, 60% is caused by light-duty vehicles, while 23% is caused by medium- and heavy-duty trucks. To put it another way, medium- and heavy-duty vehicles represent only 5% of all vehicles on the road, yet account for more than 20% of transportation emissions.
To combat this problem, the EPA required all medium- and heavy-duty trucks manufactured on January 1, 2010 and after to meet emissions standards that reduce harmful carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and particulate matter with an upgraded exhaust aftertreatment system.
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an advanced active emissions control technology system that injects a liquid-reductant agent through a special catalyst into the exhaust stream of a diesel engine. The reductant source is usually a non-toxic, automotive-grade urea, otherwise known as Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF).
A properly maintained SCR system means the engine runs efficiently and the SCR system operates as it should to significantly reduce emissions, thus promoting a cleaner, more environmentally-friendly future.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a non-toxic solution of 67.5% water and 32.5% automotive grade urea and is one of the key elements of the SCR aftertreatment system. It can be purchased at many truck stops and retail locations either in jugs or from a dispenser at the pump.
Urea/DEF filters are an important line of defense for keeping DEF clear of debris that can cause performance issues. Unfortunately, not every service technician is aware that a Urea/DEF filter exists on newer truck models and that it needs to be replaced periodically.
If trucks are allowed to run out of DEF, engine power will be reduced and vehicle speed will be limited to 5 mph until the DEF tank is refilled. Typical DEF consumption is about 2% of fuel consumed or